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Benefits of using a hot water bottle to treat period cramps

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Girls experience severe period cramps occur because of an excessive amount of prostaglandins present in the body. Prostaglandins are compounds which are released during the shedding of the uterine lining. Period cramps are usually experienced in the abdomen, thighs and the back. Prostaglandins support the uterus to contract and relax to let endometrium detach and flow out of the body. Excessive pain is caused when the uterus contracts strongly, blood flow is less and the supply of oxygen to the muscle tissue is decreased.

Advantage of using a hot water bottle or a heating pad is that it provides comfort and aids in killing the pain at a molecular level. When heat is applied to the skin, the heat receptors get switched on and block the effect of chemical messengers causing the pain. A hot water bottle is known to help in relaxing the uterus, reducing the tightening of blood vessels and improving the blood flow to the uterus.  One should use a heating pad/hot water bottle wrapped in a towel for safety purposes.

Heat is known to open up the blood vessels and promote blood flow. The blood flow increases with the help of heat which helps in relaxing the tight muscles and washing out the buildup of lactic acid which leads to soreness.

 

FAQ’s

Heat is effective because it helps dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the affected area. This improved circulation helps to relax tight muscles and reduces the intensity of cramping, providing relief from menstrual pain.

It is recommended to use a hot water bottle for about 15-20 minutes at a time. You can repeat this process several times a day as needed, but be sure to check the temperature to avoid burns or skin irritation.

For best results, apply the hot bag for periods to the painful area for about 15-20 minutes, then take a short break before reapplying. This interval use allows the muscles to relax without overheating the skin. Always place a cloth between the bag and your skin to prevent burns.

While generally safe, prolonged use of a hot water bag in periods can lead to skin irritation or mild burns if precautions aren't taken. It's essential to avoid using high temperatures and to wrap the hot water bag in a towel for safe application. Intermittent use with breaks is advised to prevent potential skin issues.

Place the hot water bottle on the lower abdomen, just below the belly button, where menstrual cramps are typically felt. You can also apply it to the lower back if you experience back pain during your period.

Yes, a hot water bottle can also help alleviate other symptoms such as lower back pain, muscle tension, and bloating. The warmth relaxes muscles and improves circulation, providing relief from various discomforts associated with menstruation.

When choosing a hot water bottle, consider the size, material, and safety features. Look for a bottle with a secure cap, made of durable, heat-resistant material, and ideally with a cover or protective layer to prevent burns.

Alternatives to a hot water bottle include heating pads, warm baths, heat patches, or microwaveable heat packs. These options can also provide soothing heat to help relieve menstrual cramps and discomfort.

A hot water bag in periods helps reduce soreness by promoting blood flow, which aids in flushing out lactic acid build-up in the muscles. This buildup, especially in the abdomen and back, can cause tightness and pain, and using a hot water bag can provide soothing relief by relaxing tense muscles.

About Author

Dr. Kanika Jain

Dr. Kanika Jain is a highly qualified and experienced medical professional specializing in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. She holds an MBBS degree from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, and further pursued DGO from Stanley Medical College. She completed her DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Chanandevi Hospital, Delhi.

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